Showing posts with label Farming. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Farming. Show all posts

Te Toa Takitini 15

Te Toa Takitini 15

 

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Te Toa Takitini

(Which grew out of Te Kopara) 

Te Kopara followed Te Pipiwharauroa.

Te Pipiwharauroa followed He Kupu Whakamarama

which began in 1898.

 Registered at the GPO as a Newspaper.

 (Maori Version at PapersPast.)

 Number 15, Hastings, October 1, 1922.

 

NEWS OF WAR.

 A dark cloud spreads over the world. Every day news comes of fighting. It is as if the world is sitting on a powder keg. The match is being struck in Turkey. It is greatly annoyed. Its defeat of the Greeks in past months gave rise to a sprit of arrogance. During the last days of September it engaged in fighting with the English. The English sent a proposal to Turkey for the establishment of a committee to settle the disputes between them. The confrontation is in the Dardanelles. This is the strait which separates Europe and Asia. The Dardanelles is the first place from which we heard of the bravery of our young New Zealanders, Maori and Pakeha. Their enemy at that time was Turkey. Many Maori and Pakeha from New Zealand are buried in the area of the Dardanelles at Gallipoli. At the end of the Great War it was declared that the Dardanelles should be open to all the world’s shipping and that Allied soldiers should guard the straits. Turkey did not like that arrangement. Now it is quarrelling over it and has set up guns on some of the hills on the south side of the Dardanelles. Smyrna, that is, Hamurana in our scriptures, is the town mainly under attack from the Turks. People have been killed and their houses burned. The value of the houses burned exceeds two million pounds and make up the greater part of the town. When they were fighting the Greeks, the Turks took 50,000 Greek prisoners. The Turks are a malevolent people. The women and the elders of Christian peoples living amongst them are very fearful lest they be killed. Five thousand Christians from Constantinople

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have asked to be taken to another place lest the Turks attack it and kill the Christians. Mahomet is god to that people. English, French and American warships have arrived in the area to keep an eye on their people. New Zealand has begun to make preparations. The Prime Minister of England has informed us of the troubles with the Turks. The Government is receiving names from all over New Zealand of those young people willing to go to the war. The number of volunteers from this Dominion on the 28th September was: Officers 853; Privates 12,156; Nurses 394; Ministers 11; a total of 13,414. The Government has said nothing about Maori involvement.

 MINISTERS’ STIPENDS TRUST FUNDS.

 

In the Diocese of Waiapu we are seeing the determination and the wisdom of the elders in setting up some trusts to make it easier for their descendants to provide stipends for their ministers. These are the new funds to the month of March 1922 presented to Synod.

 Mohaka £22, Nuhaka £300, Whangara £430, Hikurangi £800, Te Kaha £570, Whakatane £160, Moteo £553, Omahu £639, Waimarama £309, Warihia Ihukino £32, Te Hauke £149, Paki Paki £120, Wairoa £200, Turanga £400, Tokomaru £370, Waiapu £620, Kawakawa £400, Tauranga £420, Waiohiki £515, Ngatihori £1137, Waipawa £343, Hinerapa Rapaea £100, Porangahau £344, Taupo £300, Irene Donnolley Trust £1000,

 From the Parish of Moteo we have these Trusts: Moteo £553, Omahu £639, Waiohiki £515. Total £1707.

 From the Parish of Te Waipatu: Ngatihori £1137, Waimarama £309, Warihia Ihukino £32, Te Hauke £149, Paki Paki £120. Total £1747.

 From the Parish of Waipawa: Waipawa £343, Hinerapa £100, Porangahau £344. Total £787.

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 NEWS OF TE HAROTO.

 To the Editor,

 Sir, greetings to you, keeping guard over the palisaded pa, and saying,

            E moe ana te mata hi tuna, e ara ana te mata hi taua.

            The eel-fisher’s eyes sleep, but those of the warrior are awake.  [cf Nga Pepeha 192]

Likewise,

            Ma tera ko te rourou, ma tenei ko te rourou ka ora koe.

            A food basket from that one and a food basket from this one and you will survive [cf Nga Pepeha 1981]

when it comes to talking or discussing matters. Greetings, you who condense the news of the warriors of that war party and that war party, of the many doings of one country and another, of spiritual matters affecting the spiritual side, shared by your ancestors with the twelve tribes when they said,

            Wehewehe koutou ka whati! Huihui koutou ka tu!

            Divided you will take to flight! United you will stand! [cf Nga Pepeha 870]

Therefore, source of Te Toa Takitini, stand and wait for the chorus of Te Pipiwharauroa and Te Kopara at the time when there are seeds on Maunga-haruru. [cf Nga Pepeha 1075] These are the remnant sent to bring news, goods for the storehouse, for the waiata which says,

            “E taka te mahara e taka i waho o te hinengaro.”

            ?The thought falls, falls from my mind/heart.

 Sir I am sending you these few words.

 During the second week of September, Te Whareraina entered upon the long sleep. Many people came to the tangi for this woman, one of the chiefs of Ngati Hineuru, the widow of Raihania. She was one of the widows of the elder Karaitiana Takamoana, but from him she had no children. After being widowed she married Raihania and had children, Te Piriniha and his sister Mrs Pera Hohepa. They and the tribe are in grief for the mother they have been separated from.The members of the Tamatea Council came; Te Katene Pukerua (Chairman), P H Tomoana, Tuahine Renata, W H Nikera, and Timu Kerehi (Chairman of the Te Wairoa Council). Their visit was to fulfil the duties of the Marae Council relating to the orders of the Health Department, and other business affecting the people. The Rev P Hakiwai also came with that party to deal with spiritual matters and he it was who conducted the funeral service as well as a service of thanksgiving for the birth of a child and a baptism service. The choir of Te Haroto led the hymns. Taungakore, Ihaia, Te Papa and others made speeches. There were English sons by Ataria and Mrs Te Wano and her women friends performed haka. The issues were listed as follows:

 1. By Te Katene – the Marae Committee and the medicines, the minister’s stipend fund for the Parish of Moteo. The portion

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 to be collected by Te Haroto. Te Toa Takitini newspaper is to be the vehicle for the Council and all its Committees.

 2. P H Tomoana, The Authority of the Department of Health. The King of the Maori side is Dr Te Rangihiroa, his Governor is Dr Mercer, his Prime Minister is Te Katene, Chairman of Tamatea, his Superintendent is W Taungakore and his government (committee) under the banner of the Department of Health. The state of the hospital and the matters relating to being prepared.

 3. W H Nikera. The by-laws and the instructions from the Department of Health.

 4. Tuahine Renata. To set right the issues around the election of members for the Tai Rawhiti raised by people within Ratana’s covenant, and he is to bear in mind that the mana of the Spokesman has been maligned.

 5. Timu Kerehi, Chairman of the Te Wairoa Council. Matters supporting hope, faith and love.

 With the setting of the sun our visitors departed leaving us behind, alone and lonely, sighing over the presence of the visitors, visitors from afar, white herons that come but once.  The kindness conferred on the marae, and the matters they left, are things that will abide deep in the hearts of this remnant. We shall be ever grateful to you. Experiencing the love that you planted here means that we live in hope that you will come again soon. You have left with us the precious benefits of the New World. Yes, they are mine today to despise or to treasure – the betrothed of the new century. Does one repay good with evil? Rather in these days of enlightenment we pray to the Creator to give us strength to grow these ideas for our benefit and the benefit of our children and our grandchildren, and may you also, the people who planted these good seeds on this marae be blessed. Ngati Hineuru join in this one song, ‘Hui e! Taiki e! [We are united and ready to proceed.]

 From the Centre Post of the meeting House of your Ancestor Mother.

 Te Rongopai.

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 FARMING.

 (Continued.)

 (3.)  Growing Mangolds.

The Pakeha experts say that this is one of the best foods for milking cows. The time for using them as feed is from August until the beginning of summer, that is, at the time when the milking cows are giving birth to calves and when arrives at the time when the grass and other vegetation are drying off. Mangolds are a type of root vegetable and the root provides the food. To prepare the land for growing this food, plough the ground early, harrow it and rake it. Don’t leave the land too long, the harrow must be made ready to soften it and to kill the weeds. Do not forget to feed the patch with manure. The Government experts say that it is best to spread 5 cwt per acre. The manure should be a mixture of equal parts of ‘basic super’, basic slag’, and ‘bone meal’, and it should be spread along with the seeds. Afterwards spread course salt on the patch (4 cwt to the acre). Salt is the food that mangolds really like.

 Rows should be two feet or two feet four inches apart so as to leave room for the scarifier, the hoe, or other weeding implements. Sow four to five pounds of seed to the acre. The difficult work on this crop is when it is growing and one has to strip some of the growth to make room for what has been planted and to get to hoe the weeds. I would be right to say that it is similar to cultivating kumara. November is the right month for sowing the seeds. The crop can be dug up in June. When they have been dug up they can be moved to part of the farm, a part from which it is easy to feed them to the cows. Do not cover the heaps, but if there is much frost on the ground  then it is best to cover them. Do not feed them immediately to the cows lest they become ill but wait for a month to go by. But it they are harvested in June they can be fed out after one month and right up until October. Twenty cows can live on the mangolds produced by one acre of ground if the patch is productive.

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 (4.) Field Pumpkins

 This article is about the variety of pumpkins grown as animal feed. The best time for planting them is from the last days of October until the middle of November. The rows should be six to eight feet apart, and in the rows the mounds should be four to six feet apart. Three seeds should be planted in each mound and the appropriate root-manure placed on top. Places sheltered from the wind are best for planting pumpkins. If such a place is not available then plant maize on the windward side, making a clearing four to six feet wide for the maize, and plant some maize in the middle of the patch perhaps two chains from the first clearing and of similar width. Maize grows rapidly and will provide shelter for the pumpkins.

 The hoeing of the pumpkin patch can be done with a horse-drawn scarifier in the case of a large patch or by hand in a small patch. The mounds should be weeded by hand. The weeding should continue until the shoots of the pumpkins appear and the scarifier can no longer go between the furrows. At dry times it is good to water the mounds so that the growth of the pumpkins is vigorous. It is also good to use ash to fertilize the mounds.

 An acre of ground can be covered with five or six pounds weight of seeds. Pumpkins planted in October will be ready to feed to the animals in April.

The Government experts say that pumpkins are not a good food for lambs. This is one of their stories. A Pakeha name Phillips fed his twenty lambs with pumpkins from the end of March. The lambs were kept in a half-acre paddock. There only food was pumpkins, they had no access to water, but they were give 2 cwt of hay over three and a half months. On 15th July those lambs were moved to a paddock of grass and all put on weight. When they were moved to the grass paddock they still yearned for pumpkins.

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 If the soil is good an acre may yield up to 10 tons of pumpkins and 80 sheep can live on this for a month. But feed them out still in the paddocks, cutting them with a slasher or a spade, and leaving them spread out there. One farm managed with 20 acres of pumpkins to feed 1000 sheep during the winter from April to the end of July. After that, with the addition of the Mangolds, they got to shearing time. It is good that Maori sheep farmers and dairy farmers learn this practice to increase the productivity of their acres of land. Make sure the fences are good lest  pigs get in and eat the pumpkins.

 (To be continued.)

 THE DEDICATION OF A HOUSE.

 The Committee for Maori Affairs in Wellington.

In 1919 the committee set up by Parliament to deal with the work on the new Parliament Building gave instructions for the room of the Committee on Maori Affairs to be carved. The work was delegated to a small committee consisting of Mr Herries, Minister for Maori Affairs at that time, Apirana Ngata, member for the Tai Rawhiti, and MacDonald from the Museum in Wellington. Apirana asked that the work be given to Te Arawa. Since the visit of the Prince to Rotorua the timber has been arriving in Rotorua and Te Kiwi Amohau and Te Ngaru Ranapia and their groups have been working at the carvings and making the tukutuku panellings and everything required in that room. Te Kiwi and Te Ngaru came to Wellington to complete the work.

This month the Committee wished to enter the room and asked the Maori Members to invite Te Arawa to open the room they had carved. On 23rd August the room was dedicated. The Te Arawa people who attended were Te Kiwi Amohau, Mita Taupopoki, Te Naera Houkotuku, W K Wihapi, Timi Maaka, and Te Hira Rangimatini. They were welcomed by the Maori Minister and by the Speaker of the whole Parliament. Then were heard the prayers, the haka, and the ngeru echoing through the corridors of Parliament.

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Many members of Parliament, the Heads of the Government Departments, and the Pakeha leaders in Wellington were present. The Te Arawa elders removed the tapu from their carvings, [reciting the incantations of the waere (clearing the tapu of the building), of the kawa (calling on the powers to ruruku, or bind together, the uprights and rafters of the building), the toki (incantation addressed to the tree from which the carvings were made using the toki, or axe) and the takapou (incantation lifting the tapu to enable the entry of women into the house and spreading the mat of occupation and use). – Te Aka]  Afterwards the Minister of Maori Affairs opened the Pakeha part of the house, Te Kiwi handed the key to the room to the Minister, and [Mrs Coates] crossed the threshold and entered the room so that it became free from tapu. Then the Committee met and Te Arawa raised the first matters to be dealt with by the Committee. It was right too that it was their elders who said that there were carvings in Parliament. This is a real treasure which groups visiting Parliament will wish to see, and they may well say that if the main rooms of Parliament could be decorated with carvings that would be wonderful. Yes, perhaps in time that will happen.

The Committee provided refreshments for the Maori people in the Dining Room of Parliament, and the members of both Houses gathered there along with the Te Arawa people, the Judges of the Maori Land Court, and others. The Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition stood to praise the Maori People. Wihapi responded, and he was followed by Tau Henare, member for the Tai Tokerau. He was chosen to represent the Maori members as he was spokesman for the people of the area in which all Pakeha things were introduced to the country – the gun, the Bible, tobacco, liquor, and at Waitangi the Treaty was devised which brought together as on Maori and Pakeha. At the request of the Pakeha members, Sir Maui Pomare and Apirana Ngata also spoke in support of Tau Henare.

 So was opened the Committee Room for Maori Affairs and, since it is there that all matters concerning Maori of both islands will be considered, it is appropriate to call that Committee Room the Parliament for the Maori People.

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 ELSDON BEST (TE PEEHI)

 Although he is a Pakeha we speak of Te Peehi as one of the surviving Maori Elders because of his all-encompassing knowledge of the ancient lore of Aotearoa, of Te Waipounamu, of the Chatham Islands, and going back to the islands from which our ancestors came. The houses of learning, the places of instruction, are no more but the pieces of information about each canoe have been collected by people such as Te Peehi. They have put together the fragmented lists of genealogies, of customs, of incantations which we retain as individuals. They have become the tohunga, the experts, who hold on to the old stories. Now these things are being put into books, written down as of value in the Pakeha institutions of learning. Is there some way in which we can help? Could we provide money to pay for the printing of the books by experts such as Te Peehi? There are no Maori experts to pass on this kind of information to subsequent generations. They will be able to go into the Pakeha institutions of learning and seek it out if it is contained in books.

 WHANGARA-MAI-TAWHITI.

 Paikea married the daughter of Te Whironui, Huturangi, and they lived at Te Roto-o-tahe between Uawa and Whangara. He built Tatau-o-Rangiriri as a pa for his father-in-law, Te Whironui, and his wife, Araiara. He collected puriri (kauere) as firewood for those elderly people. So we have been left with the saying:

            Nga motumotu o te ahi a Whironui.

            The firebrands of the fire of Whironui. [cf Nga Pepeha 2027]

Then Paikea set out and settled at Whangara.  On his travels he arrived at Koutu-a-moa. From the headland he looked across at Whangara.  Then Paikea told the names of his village on the far side from which he came. The reason he came was to see Whangara. He said to his party, ‘That is Pakarae, this is Waingutu, that is Tokakuku, this is Rangitoto, this is Te-uhi-a-Irakau, that is Pukehapopo, this is Waipaepae, this is Ahirarariki, this is Whakakino, that is Tutapuninihi,

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this is Tahatu-o-te-rangi, that is Te Waruhanga-a-hine, that is Pukehore and that is Te Rerenga.’ Again Paikea spoke saying, ‘These are the names and this is the description of my village of Whangara. One thing was wrong, Waiomoko fled backwards from Pukehapopo. Had Te Ahirarariki fled in the same way then Whangara would have stood apart.’ He also said, ‘But this is still Whangara.’ Then he went to Whangara where he lived until he died. He was carried into a cave and laid there. It has been kept as a mausoleum up to the present day, and is called ‘The Cave of Paikea.’ [It was because of Paikea’s yearning for the land from which he had migrated that he sought a place in the North Island that clearly looked like that other Whāngārā-nai-tawhiti (distant Whāngārā). – Te Aka ] But the descendants of Paikea did not go back to seek the footprints of their ancestor, perhaps because they told stories of sightings of demons, of ancients, and of taniwha.

Now I come to the years of the recent war when a party of soldiers from Tahiti arrived here. That party stayed in Wellington awaiting the ship which would take them to ome of the islands administered by the French. Elsdon Best met some of the members of that party and questioned them about the stories of their homeland. They mentioned the names of places there.  In Tahiti there is an island called Taha’a, in our language. Tahanga. One also finds there the names Tikirau, Whangara, Titirangi, Pukehapopo,  Pikopikoiwhiti, Rangitoto, Waione, Whitianga, Tangihanga, and Rakaihikuroa. In other parts of Tahiti there are places called Whangaparaoa and Hikurangi. Pukehapopo is a hill by the sea; Rangitoto is the name of an island of Tahanga, and the name of a hill. Hikurangi is also the name of the hill climbed by the remnant of Tai-a-Ruatapu. Perhaps there are to be found there names given to other parts of the Tai Rawhiti. There are the footprints of our ancestors.

 AUCKLAND SYNOD.

 The Bishop has summoned the Synod of the Diocese of Auckland to meet on Friday, 13th October.

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 SOME MAORI PROVERBS.

 [The text gives the Maori saying and an English translation. I have added the references to Nga Pepeha (NP) – Barry Olsen.]

 I. About Hard Work.

1. He tangata momoe, he tangata mangere, e kore e whiwhi ki te taonga. (A sleepy-headed lazy fellow will never possess riches. NP 726)

2. Mauri mahi! Mauri ora. (The industrious liveth. NP 1792)

3. Tama tu, tama ora; tama noho, tama mate kai. (The working Chieftain flourishes, the idle Chief gets hungry. NP 2214)

4. He kai na te tangata, he kai titongitongi kaki; He kai na tona ringa ake, tino kai, tino makona. (Food from another, is little and stinging to the throat; food of a man’s own getting, sweetly eaten and satisfying. NP454)

5. He panehe toki ka tu te tangi taki kai. (A little axe well used brings plenty of food. NP 624)

6. Takoto kau ana te whanau a Taane. (The children of Taane are lying prostrate. The maara is cleared for planting.  NP 2191)

7. Anei te ringa tango otaota ! (Here is the hand, that roots out the weeds.  NP 42)

 8. He mate kai e rokohanga, he mate anu e kore e rokohanga. (Hunger can be remedied, not so the chill of death. NP  563)

9. He toa taua; ma te taua he toa piki pari ma te pari; he toa ngaki kai ma te huhu tena. (The hero dies in fight; the precipice-climber by a fall; but the cultivator of food by worms (old age.) (cf NP 767)  

10. He toa pahekeheke te toa taua; tena ko te toa mahi kai e kore e paheke. (Slippery is the fame of the warrior; but the fame of the “Industrious Cultivator” will not slip. Cf Te Pipiwharauroa 25 p.9)

11. Kahore he tarainga tahere ite huarahi ! (There is no hewing bird-snare on the way.  NP  940)

12. Ka mate kainga tahi, ka ora kainga rua. (One home is danger, two quite safe.   NP 1031)

13. I hea koe i te ngahorotanga o te rau o te kotukutuku. Where wert thou in the failing of the leaves of the “Kotukutuku. NP  879)

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14. I hea koe i te tangihanga o te horirerire ? (Where wert thou at the crying of the horirerire ? Gerygone flaviventris. NP  880)

15- Ko te tokanga nui a Noho ! (The abundant return of Noho's planting.  NP   1608)

16. He wha tawhara ki uta, he kiko tamure ki tai. (Inland is the ‘wha tawhara” (fruit – flower bracts of the kiekie) the schnapper flesh at sea. NP  840)

17. Whanatu poho ki roto, haere mai taiki ki waho; nohoia te whare ko te he tonu. (Inward goes the stomach, outward come the ribs; stay inside means disaster.    NP 2656)

18. Te wahie ka whaia mo takurua, te kai ka mahia mo tau (Fire wood is sought for winter, food is laboured after for the year. NP 2480) Be usefully employed.

19. Te toto o te tangala he kai, te oranga o te tangata he whenua. (The blood of man is from food, the sustenance of man is from the land.  NP 2460)

20. He taane rou kakahi ka moea, he taane moe i roto i te whare kurua te takataka. (The husband dexterous at kakahi-dragging will be slept with, and the husband who sleeps idly in the house will be thumped and knocked about. NP  718) .

(To be continued.)

OUT OF LOVE FOR THE ORPHANS.

In her will, Mrs Jane Tutton of Papanui, Christchurch, left her money to provide for the orphans in the orphanages run by the Church of England and the Presbyterian Church, half to one and half to the other. She left a total of £11,800.

A CHINESE MINISTER.

At last a Chinese minister has become a member of one of the New Zealand Synods. The minister is the Rev Y P Lee, the minister of the Wellington Chinese Church. He is one of the minister in the Wellington Synod.

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SEALED WITH THE HOLY SPIRIT.

A Sermon.

The Rev W G Williams BA

Ephesians 1.13   ‘In him you also, when you had heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and had believed in him, were marked with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit.’

We see in this verse the main fruit of the Gospel, the reception of the Holy Spirit by believers. This is the main reason why God sent his Son, Jesus Christ, into this world, to give himself up to death to pay for the sins of the world, and to make a person’s heart a fit place for the Holy Spirit to dwell giving life to the soul, the mind, and the body.

This verse says that the person who has received the Holy Spirit has gained the first part of the treasures stored up for us. When we arrive at the time for the resurrection of the dead then we will receive the benefit of these treasures, that is, fullness of life for the soul, the mind and the body. Because Christ says, ‘God so loved the world that he gave his only Son so that whoever believes in him will not perish but will have eternal life.’ (John 3.16)  Therefore the verse says, ‘You who believed in him were marked with the seal of the promised Holy Spirit; this is the pledge of our inheritance.’

Now we know that the word ‘sealed’ is an English word for the wax impression with which an important person validates something. And if we look carefully at the passages in scripture where that word is used we see that this seal is used for three important purposes. (1)  To verify that, in a commercial transaction, payment has been received. (2) To verify that something undertaken

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by a ruler will not be altered. (3)  To verify that the thing sealed has been left as an heirloom or as an instruction by the person who sealed it. So, let us consider these three things:

Jeremiah 32.9-11  We see here the account of Jeremiah’s purchase of some land. The Babylonian soldiers were occupying that land and besieging the Jews in Jerusalem. Jeremiah wished to send a sign to King Zedekiah of Judah that he truly believed that the days were coming when their city would be delivered from the hands of the king of Babylon. Therefore he set about buying  that piece of land, occupied at that time by the Babylonian soldiers, for himself. The passage says, ‘And I bought the field at Anathoth from my cousin Hanamel, and weighed out the money to him, seventeen shekels of silver. I signed the deed, sealed it, and got witnesses.’ The sealing of the deed was a sign to everyone that he had completed the purchase of the land. Likewise the sending down of the Holy Spirit on believers on the day of Pentecost and on all later occasions, was a verification that God had paid the cost of the sin of the world by the death of his Son on the cross. Paul says (2 Corinthians 5.21), ‘He made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.’ Isaiah also says (53.6), ‘All we like sheep have gone astray, we have all turned to our own way, and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.’ Yes, Christ died for all our sins, and the last words he uttered as he hung on the cross were, ‘It is finished’, that is, his death has paid the price for all the sins of the world though Christ has not yet been raised from death. But Christ was raised from death, he ascended into heaven, he took his seat at the right hand of the Father, and he has sent his Holy Spirit upon all who believe in him as a sign from God that the forgiveness of sins has been completed.

 (To be continued.)

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 THE TREATY OF WAITANGI.

This is a photograph of the signs of the elders on the Treaty. These are some of the 500 who signed. The separate booklet contains the 500 signs. Send 2/- for a copy. It has now been printed. Soon after you receive this edition of Te Toa Takitini we will send out the Treaty booklet to those whose 2/- we have received.

[There follows a photograph of the Treaty as signed by the Chiefs of Kapiti, Otaki and Manawatu.]

Te Rauparaha, Katu, Te Wiroi, Topeora, Te Ruru, Matia, Kiharoa, Te Puke, ?Toremi, Te Ahoaho, Tahurangi, Kahu, Te Hakeke, Taumaru, Mahi, Te Ota, Paturoa, Te Toke, Te Wetu.

 Waitangi, February 6, 1840.

Kawiti, Tirarau, Pomare, Kiore Heke, Hori Kingi, Wharerahi, Tamati Pukututu,  Hakiro, Wikitene, Pumuka, Marupo, Te Tao, Rewiti Atuahaere, Wiremu Hau, Kaua, Tona, Mene, Tamati Waaka Nene,Matu, Huka, Kamera (Kaitoke), Warau, Ngere, Patuone Eruera Maihi, Paora Noho ??tenei, Ruhe, Kaitara, Wiremu Kingi, Taura, Taurau.

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 WAIPATU CHURCH

The plan of the Te Waipatu Church has been prepared by the Bishop. The building looks very fine. This will be the first church built of stone in this Maori district. The cost has not yet been ascertained, but the remnant of Te Waipatu and their relatives are working on ways to raise money. The first offering this year for this ‘treasure’ was £20 from Te Waha Pango and afterwards Panapa Tuari gave £5. Then Tuahine Renata gave £30. At the beginning of this month a sales table was held by the people of Te Kohupatiki which raised £40. Subsequently there was an evening of entertainment by the people of Whakatu which raised £13. On the night of 28th August a concert was given in Napier by the people of Omahu, Motoe, Waipatu and Te Kohupatiki which made £25 profit. On 9th September Te Waipatu held a sales day in Hastings which raised £41. After that a concert was held in the school at Pakowhai. The fruit of that effort was £9. A later concert at Whakatu made £8. A concert in Hastings on 26th September made £40. The keenness of the people to participate means that a large amount has been raised, almost £200 in these difficult times for finding money. We congratulate all of you who have contributed from your baskets. Best wishes to you all. Te Toa Takitini.

THE GIFT OF A CROZIER.

The Dioceses of New Zealand have decided to give the Archbishop the gift of a crozier. Maori were asked to contribute greenstone. On hearing this the Maori of Te Waipounamu went to their sources of pounamu and sent to the Committee in Christchurch the small amount they required. We thank the Maori of Te Waipounamu for their keenness. The cost of the crozier could be around two to three hundred pounds. If some Maori wish to participate in this project do give your contribution to your minister who will send it to the Diocesan Secretary.

 

 

Te Toa Takitini 14

 

Te Toa Takitini 14

 

[1]

 

Te Toa Takitini

(Which grew out of Te Kopara)

Te Kopara followed Te Pipiwharauroa.

Te Pipiwharauroa followed He Kupu Whakamarama

which began in 1898.

 

Registered at the GPO as a Newspaper.

 

(Maori Version at PapersPast.)

 

Number 14, Hastings, September 1, 1922.

 

THE VOTE ON THE NAME OF THE PAPER.

 

Your child is very grateful to his many chiefs on each marae for the attention you gave him when a permanent name was being sought for him by the whole country. A total of 221 letters were received. Following requests from Ngapuhi and the Tai Rawhiti for an extension of the voting times because of problems with the mail in their districts, voting was allowed until 29th August. All the votes have now arrived and have been counted. This is the outcome of the voting:

            Te Toa Takitini                82

            Tiriti o Waitangi             63

            Hokowhitu-a-Tu             12

            Te Rongo Pai                       9

            Te Kukupa                            6

            Maui                                        6

Some of the names received 4 or 5 votes. There were so many explanations of the names that the Editor could not crowd them into the pages of the paper lest there be no room for new articles. These are the people who were lucky enough to propose the name which won the vote: Rotia Hone, H Tiopira, Canon Pahewa, Tawhanga Eruera, Horomona Himiona, Keepa Winiata, Mihaere Tamaiwaea, W Maihi Ereatara. The prize of the paper for five years free will be divided between the eight of you, so for eight months Te Toa Takitini will arrive on your marae without cost to you. Congratulations to you all.

 

[2]

 

WHAT LANGUAGE IS GOOD FOR THIS NEW YEAR?

 

Of the many customs of our parents, of our ancestors, that are appropriate for us to retain, proverbs [whakataukī] are some of the most appropriate, because speeches and orations are great if they include a parable or a proverb that goes with that speech or oration; much is added to the presentation of the speech. We hope in our hearts to bequeath this kind of speaking to the people who are growing up to add to enrich the speeches or orations you have to give. My thought in writing is that you will not be left looking about, but to present to you and leave with you a subject to discuss in places where you talk together. Although at this time you may have difficulty uttering things through your lips or with expressing the thoughts of your hearts, the time will come when it will be easy. When we were pursuing an education we did not envisage the time when one of you would be elevated to a lofty office and become an important go-between between you and the Pakeha people; that this is so reveals how worthwhile it is to grasp the art of using proverbs in speaking to add passion to a speech so that the orator can take his stand as a man, whether Pakeha or Maori, and his speech sparkles. One also sees in the contents of a person’s speech the kind of person who will take their place amongst the wise. Some of us are fit to stand and speak on behalf of the Public Service. Such people need to be able to deliver pleasing and wise words to counter other people’s ideas, and people who have an extensive knowledge of proverbs and other metaphors to convey what they think, they are those to whom other people will look to see if they have something enlightening to say. Therefore I think it is good to value the sayings of our ancestors, even though they spoke out of their limited knowledge, for we can appreciate the flavour of those sayings. Since at this time we are seeking the knowledge of the Pakeha, it is good that you insert Maori sayings into the many paths of Pakeha knowledge to show that when you speak in your capacity as a ‘Learned Group’ your words of wisdom and the wise thoughts you give voice to are enriched by

 

[3]

 

the sayings and ‘The proverbs of your ancestors.’ You will prove to be many warriors [Toa Takitini] in the Company of Speakers. Therefore welcome those speeches on your marae that heap up proverbs.

            Nau ko te rakau, naku te rakau ka whati te hoariri.

            By your weapon and mine the enemy will be put to flight. [cf Nga Pepeha 1981]

            Mau hoki ko te rourou, maku hoki ko te rourou ka ora te manuhiri tuarangi.

            By your food basket and mine the guests from afar will be satisfied. [cf Nga Pepeha 1981]

This particularly relates to your children and grandchildren on your many marae who are being prepared to honour the name and the mana of their ancestors who have passed on. It is for you to hold on to this hope. But our hearts are enthusiastic about the days to come. – P[araire] H T[omoana].

 

(To be continued.)

 

SUSTENANCE FOR THE PAPER

 

Takurua Tamarau 10/-; Major Tunuiarangi 19/6; Illott’s 16/9; Kako Pohe 6/-; Rev P Temuera 10/-; Hoana Keriti 8/-; Hori King 6/-; Rev A A Chisholm 7/6; N T Taurere 8/-; Matenga Taihuka 13/-; Matenga Waaka 10/-; Mrs Anderson 10/-; C Durie 20/-; W Erueti 20/-; Morehu Turoa 20/-;  Pene Heihi 20/-; Huta Park, W Ratapahi, Hehi Rapihana, Ernest McLeod, Eramihi Tipene, Horiana Kiwhi, Takei Kingi, Heta Wawatai,Ata Tatia, Wi Te Kauwako, Hoani Tutu Te Whaiti, Arapata P Te Maari, Rev F Spencer, Heemi Tohu, P N Raihania, Turei Maki, per E Peene – Taane Hauraki, Maitaranui, Hori Hiakita, Te Amoroa Te Hira, per P Ngata – Renata Pohatu, Renate Ngata, Paaka Turei, Henare Pereto, Eru Kemara, Wi Tootu 6/6 each.

 

Best wishes to you all who are helping. Address letters to The Editor, Box 300, Hastings.

 

TREATY OF WAITANGI BOOKLET.

 

We have received 2/- each from the following: Kingi Huriwaka, Mita Tuhuruhuru, Hoori Reweti, Rotia Hone, Panapa Tuarai, Tamati Pewhairangi, Huta Park, Poihipi Te Kume, Daniel Campbell, Wikiriwhi Te Tuahu, Ruka Paati, Wiremu Peihana, R Shepherd, Hoone Haare,Tupara Tamana, Hoori Tane (2), Hauwai Tiakiwa, Te Maitaranui Tangiaho Pouwhare, Te Rihitoto Nikora, F Smith, W Ratapahi, D P Hawiki, Ngapua Piripo, Whata Karaka, Matekino Hauraki, W R Pestell, H Tuterangi, E McLeod, Mika Te Tawho, Peti Matehe, Hoani Keriti, Paratene Ngata (5), Hekera Ponga, Hami Tawaewae, Rev W G Williams, Hurinui Apanui, W Wirihana (2), N Taurere, Rev E M Eruini, Te Tuhi Heretini, Karaitiana Poi, Wiki Tupe, W R Kerehi, Hone Rameka, Peri Rini Matia, Tohi Pirika, Turei Heke, Eramiha Tepene, Amoamo Te Riaki, Ngakau Aori, Paora Pene, Turei Maki, Hone Ngata.

 

[4]

 

THE BURIAL OF THE DEAD.

 

The people of Hastings have got into serious trouble over the way they bury their dead.  They are not allowed coffins unless they have first obtained a Doctor’s certificate confirming the death; then they may get a coffin. When a body has not been seen by a doctor there are serious problems.

 

The Editor sent a letter to Apirana Ngata about this matter. He is now seeking the reason for this new procedure on the part of the Government and informs us that he has only just become aware of this procedure and has discovered that all the District Councils are unaware of this practice.

 

The Editor visited the Office of the Registrar of Deaths here in Hastings and was shown the Government’s letter to him. It says that a by-law has been produced and included in the matters for which Maori Councils are responsible. ‘If a person pies and the body has not been seen by a doctor, the Marae Committee is to investigate how the person died, that is, the cause of death, the length of time they were ill, what has been done with the body, the names of those who have been in contact with the body, and send a report to the nearest Registrar of Deaths.’

 

This by-law is only an example and is not yet authorised. If there is no Doctor’s certificate the Marae Committee has the authority to issue a certificate when problems arise over the lack of a Doctor’s certificate.

 

A NOTICE FROM TE TOA TAKITINI.

 

‘Feathers enable a bird to fly.’ The paper has been flying to most of you for over a year. Therefore we are pleading with you to show your love for your treasure. The rule is, first send the money and then your treasure will fly.

 

[5]

 

FARMING

 

This series of articles has been written to explain and give guidance on some aspects of farming. They are copied from the magazine printed every month by the Department of Agriculture. The articles have been written by experts from that Department for the guidance of farmers. In those magazines are many articles appropriate for printing in our paper which would be seized upon by thoughtful people everywhere, articles which they would perhaps pass on to their Maori friends.

 

(1)  Making Concrete Fencing Posts.

 

First build a wooden mould the size of the kind of post you want. Have at hand some old wire or piping to act as reinforcing in the [kupapa]. Cut it into the same lengths as the post you are making. Have at hand a piece of ⅜ inch steel or pipe and cut it into lengths the width of the post. This is to make the holes for the wire to go through when the fence is erected. Make also matrixes for the hole-making steel rods to be thrust into; battens are the best thing to use above and below the mould, marking them at the width of the holes. Do not forget to make a hole for the part of the post that will be put into the ground. It will be used to attach the anchoring ‘foots’ that are needed in valleys of on hills or at turnings. The concrete mix is five parts of rock sand to one part of cement. Put a two inch layer of this on the base of the mould, then lay in the wire or steel reinforcing. Afterwards put in another two inch layer of concrete, place on it some reinforcing wire. Continue in this fashion until you reach the required depth and it is covered with a final layer. The steel rods used for making the holes are to be painted with oil before they are laid in place, so that they slide out easily when the concrete has been put in. While the concrete is still moist withdraw the steel rods; the holes for the fencing wire will be left open. When all this is completed leave the post for two months to dry thoroughly.

 

[6]

 

The days are coming when we will be lamenting for the puriri, the totara, the matai, and many other trees planted by God for the benefit of people on these islands, but which have been burned in fire.

 

(2) Trees to Plant for Making Fences, for Building Houses, and for Firewood.

 

Pakeha people are giving much thought to this matter as they see the forests of New Zealand vanishing. The existing forests are ‘running away’ each year. The axe and burning are driving them far from people to make available land for growing grass to feed animals. Soon there will be no trees, in places where people live, with which to build houses or cook food or warm themselves. People are depriving themselves of a large part of nature which sustains bodily life in the world. This is foolish and short-sighted.

 

The cure for this problem is money. The money that comes in from the land that he or his parents have cleared can be used to purchase posts, battens, weather boards, firewood and coal.

 

One of the remedies being urged on us at this time is having each person plant similar trees on their land. Experts in this area a providing guidance as to how to do this, and they have sent some of their ideas to our paper.  Wherever the farm is their will be large enough areas fit for planting trees as wind breaks, for shelter, to consolidate the banks of streams, to bind land slides, and to beautify around the houses.

 

These are the trees the experts recommend you to plant:

 

(a) Pinus Insignus, i.e. pinus radiata (Monterey Pine).

 

Pine is the generic name of this tree but the varieties are similar. It is good for house building, that is, for the interior of the house, and it is good for out-buildings related to farm work.

 

[7]

 

It is also good for firewood. It is also easy to grow and grows quickly. In the Waikato and on the South Island mills have been erected to saw this kind of tree. It is forty years since the trees were planted.

 

(b) Cupressus Macrocarpa.

 

It is said that this is good timber for fence posts. Plant them close together, four feet apart This causes the tree to grow rapidly upwards. It is also a tree with branches.

 

This and the pine can be grown from seed and the seedlings transplanted to their permanent site.

 

(c) Eucalyptus.

 

There are many varieties of Australian bluegums (Eucalyptus). The experts have determined that the varieties best suited to these islands are:

            Eucalyptus paniculata (Ironbark)

            Eucalyptus eugenioides (Stringybark)

            Eucalyptus regnans

            Eucalyptus fastigata

            Eucalyptus Muelleriana

We will publish later more information about these kinds of trees, how they grow, and the uses to which the varieties can be put.

 

(d) Sequoia sempervirens (Californian Redwood)

 

This is one of the largest trees in the world and originates from America. Like kauri and rimu it is good for house building.

 

(e) Pseudosugo Douglasii (Oregon Pine)

 

This tree has made itself at home in these islands. It is suitable for all aspects of house building. It is being grown widely by farmers and grows quickly. In its American homeland it can grow to a height of three hundred feet. Many Te Arawa people are working on the Government forestry schemes from Whakarewarewa to Waiotapu providing the best justification for our publishing such articles.

 

[8]

 

If anyone wants to grow these kinds of trees, the best things to do is to send for seeds from the Government nursery at Rotorua. Write to the Caretaker, State Forests, Whakarewarewa

 

From there one can also get all the instructions about planting and the best month to plant the seeds.

 

(To be continued.)

 

THE TAI-RAWHITI TRUST LANDS.

 

In Parliament, the Hon A T Ngata, Member for the Tai-rawhiti, asked the Minister of Maori Affairs:

 

‘If he is giving thought to making a law this year about the East Coast Trust Lands to clarify the nature of the schemes affecting the various land groupings under the authority of the Commission and to instruct the Commission how to manage those lands?’

 

The Maori Minister gave this answer on 19th July, 1922.

 

The Hon Mr Coates, Minister of Maori Affairs:

‘Yes, the Commission on the Tai-rawhiti Lands is drawing up a bill to deal with the matter raised by the Honourable Member’s question, and it will be brought before Parliament this year. The matters raised in that bill will have a wide impact on the many people who own those lands and the Commission will have joint discussions with the Maori owners of the land so that they work together on the means of developing those lands.’

 

This is the outcome of the proposals laid down at our meeting with the Commission in September, 1921, to reveal all the finances of these lands, so that the burdens borne by each lot of land can be equitably shared, and that the Commission set about implementing ways of making those lands available to the people who own them. The situation with communal Maori lands is being eased and the costs incurred by all the lands are being consolidated in accordance with what is right. What will greatly benefit these lands is the easing of the graduated land tax by Parliament this year.

 

[9]

 

THE LAW REGULATING ALCOHOL

 

During the recent sitting of Parliament the House set up a Committee to investigate the laws relating to alcohol and to produce a report, to be submitted to Parliament, containing their thoughts about those laws.

 

Last week that report was laid before Parliament. These are the parts affecting the Maori People:

 

1. If there are buildings licensed to sell alcohol close to a road and, because of the increase in business of that area, that road is abandoned and a new road is constructed at some distance from those buildings, the Licensing Committee will have power to permit the transfer of the licences to the places close to the new road.

 

2. Section 46 of the Liquor Licensing Act, 1910, is to be amended to enable Maori to vote again for the provision of alcohol in places where their previous vote had determined that liquor should not be sold to Maori people.

 

The first paragraph relates to some hotels on the East Coast of which it is right to say

            Takoto noa Waimāhuru.

            ‘Waimāhuru always misses out!’ [cf Nga Pepeha 60]

People’s produce is transported by boat or by lorry to a different place. The seashore and the river mouths have been abandoned; the roads are attracted to sections which produce things and to where there are bridges. Therefore it is thought good if there are licensed buildings that it should be permissible to move those public houses to the side of the main roads.

 

The second paragraph affects the Maori Council District of Horouta. The Prime Minister agreed last year to amend the law to allow the people of Horouta a second vote.  That permission still exists and a bill is being drawn up to authorize a vote during the coming election. [Hourouta District Licensing Poll Act 1922]

 

[10]

 

ARTICLES FOR THE PAPER.

 

What kind of articles are suitable for our paper? This is a question for subscribers to Te Toa Takitini and also for people who refrain from taking the paper. And perhaps some of those who do take the paper are grumbling at the lack of ‘food’, or at the nastiness of what is said, or at the waste of space on purposeless articles. So it is right that we ask for their opinions.  What articles would they hope to see printed in the paper?

 

Bear in mind that there is only one edition of the paper a month; it contains from sixteen to twenty pages; it is small in format; and part is taken up by the list of those who contribute money, by the headings and by comments from the Editor. Now it is right that we are parsimonious with the little remaining space in which there is food for our eyes and for our hearts. Consequently when letters sent to us are contentious or belligerent, that is alright if the paper has a large stomach to allow movement as one thrusts and the other parries. And if we print the quarrelsome letter from someone we must also print the defensive letter from someone else, and in this way the body of the paper is taken up with their argument, with the result that many other stories from around the world which would inspire them in their work are not printed. No, there are many important international stories waiting to touch the hearts and minds of the Maori People of these two islands.

 

‘With feathers the bird flies.’ It is the case that this paper survives by the amount of money it collects. But it is also the case that is a person’s pleasure in the good articles in the paper that inspires them to provide that sustenance. So it is right that we ask, ‘Then what kinds of articles give you pleasure?’

 

Those people who are reluctant to take the paper, why are they reluctant? They say that the Pakeha newspapers have printed the stories and ask why they should be copied by this paper. This is why the young people don’t support it.

 

It is true that the world news is printed daily by the Pakeha newspapers and the school

 

[11]

 

children are able to read them. But how many of them understand the background to those stories? 

 

If Te Toa Takitini is sympathetic to those who refrain from taking the paper, it will satisfy the hunger of those who would take the paper - who would take it in the hope that it will provide them with good information about the many issues facing body and soul.

 

AORANGI AND PATUTAHI.

 

In the Accounts of Parliament I sent to Te Toa Takitini during the last sitting of Parliament I explained the situation with regard to these matters and the difficulties raised by the Government.

 

At the beginning of July I called on the Prime Minister to ask him and his Ministers to put these Maori issues relating to these lands before the Judge so that he can still have access to the remaining Maori elders who retain information about those lands. The Prime Minister said that the Minister of Maori Affairs and Mr Herries would see to this. On 18th July Sir Maui Pomare and I visited the Minister of Maori Affairs and afterwards I met with the Secretary of the Department of Maori Affairs. They all responded favourably to these proposals. On 26th July the discussions were completed and the following is a copy of the letter sent to me by the Minister of Maori Affairs.

 

(Copy)

 

Office of the Minister of Maori Affairs,

Wellington,

26th July, 1922.

 

To: The Hon A T Ngata,

Parliament Buildings,

Wellington.

 

Greetings,

 

Concerning Aorangi and Patutahi.

 

Concerning the proposal laid before me to prepare a legal clause this year to give the Maori Land Court or some other authorised body the power  to look into the Maori claims on the above-named lands,

 

 

[12]

following the report of the 1920 Commission on Maori land claims, and to enquire into the issues and the conflicting claims of Maori claiming that the lands are theirs while some of the elders who can give accounts are still alive: I inform you that we have chosen my colleague, the Hon Sir W H Herries, for that task, and I am happy to tell you that I have instructed the Secretary of the Department of Maori Affairs to prepare the legal clause for my approval, which will be included in the ‘Washing-up Bill’ when that is dealt with.

 

Yours faithfully,

H G Coates,

Minister of Maori Affairs.

 

At last these major issues have reached this pinnacle. When the Maori ‘Washing-up Bill’ is passed these matters will be returned to you for you to sort out your Maori issues as in the case of Maori lands without a European title.

 

UNVEILING OF A MEMORIAL

 

This is to notify you that the Monday of the Week of Resurrection (Easter Monday), April 2nd, 1923, has been fixed for the unveiling of the Memorial Stone to Te Heuheu Tukino and his children. Eventually invitations will be sent out.

 

Teri Paerata

 

THE SYNOD IN NAPIER.

 

On Friday, 8th September, the Synod of the diocese of Waiapu meets in Napier. At 2 p.m. on the Saturday the Archbishop of New Zealand will lay the Foundation Stone of Te Aute College. All the Synod members will gather at Te Aute that day. On the Sunday, the preacher at Synod Morning Prayer will be the Rev Pine Tamahori. The preacher at Evening Prayer will be the Archbishop of New Zealand. Then Committee of the Bishop and the Maori clergy will meet at 10 a.m.

 

[13]

 

MAORI RUGBY

 

(Maori v All Blacks)

 

On Saturday, 19th August, W T (Ned) Parata’s Maori rugby team played the team chosen from New Zealand Pakeha known as the All Blacks. Two rugby teams only travelled to Sydney and other parts of Australia this year, first Parata’s Maori team and afterwards the Pakeha team. The main games played by those teams were against the New South Wales team which beat New Zealand last year. Here are the results of those games.

 

The Maori in Sydney.

 

First Game – Maori won -              25 to 22

Second Game – Maori lost -           13 to 28

Third Game – Maori won -             23 to 22

                                    Total               61 to 72

 

 

The Maori were defeated in the second game which followed soon after the second game. The first was on the Saturday and the second on the Monday, and many of the Maori were injured on the the Saturday and were not able to take part in the Monday game.

 

The Pakeha (All Blacks) in Sydney.

 

First Game -  New Zealand won    26 to 19

Second Game – they lost                  8 to 14

Third Game –they lost                      6 to 8

                                    Total               40 to 41

 

These games however were played with a large gap between them.

 

The Maori party soon returned to New Zealand and the young men returned home for two weeks before assembling here in Wellington. As a result they lost some of their drive

 

[14]

 

and their cohesion as a team. But the All Blacks travelled as a team and were playing continually until the day they met the Maori team. As a result they were victorious.

 

The important thing we observed at the game on 19th August was the welcome the Pakeha gave to the Maori. The Pakeha side appointed a Maori as referee for this game, T Parata, a descendant of Kakakura, from Waikanae. The Pakeha and their newspapers too were united in saying that at last they had seen a great referee for the major matches played here in Wellington; he was quick and clear in penalising the infringements of both sides.

 

Yes, the Maori were defeated by the Pakeha team but they were not badly defeated. From early on the Pakeha attacked strongly, the result of their playing together. It was some time before the Maori worked out how to play together and at the end of the first half the Pakeha had scored 16 and the Maori 3. Soon after changing ends for the second half the Pakeha went on to 21. Then the Maori upped their game and reached 14. At the end of the game the Pakeha were exhausted while the Maori were still playing strongly.

 

At last the pick of the Maori people were playing the pick of the Pakeha people of New Zealand. In 1888 the first Maori team, captained by Hohepa te Waopereki, travelled the world. They taught New Zealand how to play rugby. They were also to wear the All Black jersey and the silver fern-leaf which became the emblems of New Zealand rugby teams throughout the world. Subsequent Maori teams were that of W T Parata in 1910 which went to Australia; Parata’s team which went to Australia in 1913; and the 1919 Maori soldiers’ team (Pioneer Football Team). All of them did credit to the name of the Maori People. This is the fifth team, again managed by Parata. He is a younger child of the former member for Te Waipounamu, Tame Parata.  He it is who has secured the standing of rugby amongst the Maori People and in the presence of the Pakeha people of the world.

 

In the evening after the Wellington game the Committee of the New Zealand Rugby Union met with W T Parata and his Maori supporters,

 

[15]

 

Tau Henare MP, A T Ngata MP, Hami Maioha of Ngapuhi, W H Nikera of Hastings, T Parata te Kakakura of Waikanae, and others to discuss proposals to further the growth of rugby amongst the Maori People. Some people from each area were appointed as a Committee alongside W T Parata. They also discussed sending a Maori group next year to places in the two islands far from centres where rugby is played so that the people of those places can see what this game is like, and so that Parata and his Committee can spot potential young Maori players who at present are not known because their homes are so far away.

 

And eventually they will play against the best Pakeha players. And perhaps by and by a team from one Maori area will go to play a team from another Maori area. So, Ngapuhi and the rest, Mara and the rest, be warned! Perhaps then this country will travel to avenge the deaths of those laid low by Hongi Hika!

 

So, you young people, adorn yourselves!

 

GREETINGS FROM THE HEAD OF THE FISH.

 

To the Editor.

 

Greetings to you in your work to bring the Maori People to the Father in heaven and to the son who has ascended to his Father and who has sent us the Holy spirit to live amongst mankind. The work of the Holy Spirit is to urge the world to fulfil the things done by the Father. The work of the Son is to explain the works of his Father. The work of the Holy Spirit is to urge the world to fulfil them. There is no end to this but they will be fulfilled. So we have workers appointed by the Holy Spirit. There are the bishops, the ministers, the laymen, and the Maori leaders. A prayer has been written asking that they may urge the people to live in the right way. This is the prayer for the Maori leaders, and at this time

 

[16]

 

 

 the Holy Spirit is inspiring greatly our friend, Wiremu Ratana, who is urging the Maori People to live in the right way, to abandon Satan and his co-workers, and to cleanse the House of God so that the Spirit of Truth may enter. So, may the remnant of the people increase in understanding.

 

From your faithful friend, standing at the head of the fish.

Major H P Tunuiarangi.

Puanani.

Carterton.

 

A GREETING FROM THE BELLY OF THE FISH.

 

Son, Te Toa Takitini, my grandchild, greetings. I greet you from Papa-i-Ouru Marae. You were carried here by your elder, Paratene Ngata. I can recite my relationship to you back to your ancestor, Tamatekapua. I snatch you up in the palm of my hand to Te Papa-i-Ouru. I defend you, my son: stand up, gird yourself! Seize your patu! Fly to the prows of the war canoes, where the figurehead hummed as the prow clasped the marae of Aotearoa and Te Waipounamu. Sirs, wait a while before giving these new names until Te Toa Takitini has offspring. Don’t go on asking questions lest the heart goes awry.

 

Rangiteaorere Te Kiri Te Awekotuku.

 

A GREETING FROM THE TAIL OF THE FISH.

 

Greetings to you, to all of you, and to your parents and ancestors who have disappeared to the afterlife. Now I have seen the explanations from the leaders of Aotearoa and Te Waipounamu. Greetings to you all.  A leader’s words, his sayings, are to me and to Ngapuhi a weapon, warriors in each hapu and tribe. The name Te Toa Takitini is appropriate in my eyes and in those of Ngapuhi which has many warriors. I have not found a new name for your child. My final word – I am going to marry your child to a girl. My girl is Te Maramatanga [Understanding] who was given by God to Noah and Noah knew that understanding was available to the whole world. Remnant of Aotearoa and Te Waipounamu, greetings to all of you. The Lord is a Shepherd for us, our ladder, and Jesus Christ is our Saviour.

 

Patu Hohaia Patuone.